MDCAT MCQs for Entry Test with Answers | Mcat Biology mcqs chapter wise pdf with answers

written by Assad Javaid | September 7, 2021

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1. Study of structure and functions of cells is termed as which one among the following?  

  1. Genetics 
  2. Ecology 
  3. Embryology 
  4. Cell Biology   

2. The scientific study of livings is called which one among the following? 

  1. Biology  
  2. Anatomy 
  3. Ecology 
  4. Zoology 

3. Bios means which one among the following? 

  1. Study 
  2. Life 
  3. Fact 
  4. True 

4. The scientific study of plants is termed as which one among the following? 

  1. Zoology 
  2. Botany  
  3. Ecology 
  4. Taxonomy 

5. The scientific study animals is termed as which one among the following? 

  1. Zoology  
  2. Biology 
  3. Botany 
  4. All of the above 

6. It is the branch of biology which deals with the study of for,structure ,shape and size of organism their parts seen with eye or with a microscope which one among the following? 

  1. Anatomy 
  2. Cell Biology 
  3. Ecology 
  4. Morphology     

7. It is the study of internal organs of organisms which one among the following?  

  1. Anatomy  
  2. Physiology 
  3. Morphology 
  4. Cell Biology 

8. The branch of biology which deals with the study of functions of different parts of an organism which one among the following? 

  1. Physiology  
  2. Ecology 
  3. Taxonomy 
  4. Evolution 

9. Anopheles mosquito carries Plasmodium which causes malaria in which one among the following? 

  1. Sparrows 
  2. Animals 
  3. Humans  
  4. all of the above   

10. Detail study of internal organs at level of tissue with the help of microscope is called which one among the following? 

  1. Anatomy 
  2. Ecology 
  3. Histology  
  4. Taxonomy. 

11. It is the branch of biology which deals with the study of functions of different parts of an organism which one among the following? 

  1. Physiology  
  2. Ecology 
  3. Taxonomy 
  4. Evolution   

12. It is the branch of biology which deals with the study of relationship between organisms and their environment which one among the following? 

  1. Ecology  
  2. Taxonomy 
  3. Evolution 
  4. Genetics 

13. It is the study of fossils and their relationship to the evolution of life upon earth which one among the following? 

  1. Palacontology  
  2. Cell Biology 
  3. Microbiology 
  4. Morphology 

14. The study of fossils of plants is termed as which one among the following? 

  1. Palacobatany  
  2. Palaezoolgy 
  3. Palaeontology 
  4. Microbiology   

15. The study of fossils of animals is termed as which one among the following? 

  1. Palaeobatany 
  2. Palaezoology  
  3. Palaeontology 
  4. Microbiology 

16. It is the study of hereditary characters transmitted from parents to offspring which one among the following? 

  1. Genetics   
  2. Evolution 
  3. Embryology 
  4. Molecular Biology 

17. It is the branch of biology which deals with naming and classification of organisms which one among the following? 

  1. Genetics 
  2. Morphology 
  3. Ecology 
  4. Taxonomy  

18. it is the study of the development of an organism from a fertilized egg or a zygote Choose which one among the following? 

  1. Taxonomy 
  2. Evolution 
  3. Embryology  
  4. Microbiology 

19. The study of microrganisms is termed as which one among the following? 

  1. Evolution 
  2. Microbiology  
  3. Zoology 
  4. Paleontology 

20. It is the branch of biology which deals with the study of structure and functions of molecunds of the cells such as proteins, nucleci acid ,hormones and etc which one among the following? 

  1. Molecular Biology  
  2. Compound Biology 
  3. Genetics 
  4. Evolution 

21. The study of forces and factors which create change or variations that lead to the formation of new species is termed as which one among the following? 

  1. Evolution  
  1. Ecology
  2. Palaeconotology
  3. Genetics. 

22. The study of nuclear cytology is known as which one among the following? 

  1. Neurology 
  2. Mycology 
  3. Rlinology 
  4. Karyology  

23. The study of preservation of life or the study of organisms at low temperature is known as which one among the following? 

  1. Kalology 
  2. Malacology 
  3. Crybiology  
  4. Dermatology 

24. The study of animal behavior is known as which one among the following?  

  1. Ecology 
  2. Sociology 
  3. Ethology  
  4. Anthropology 

25. Science for the genetical improvement of human race is called which one among the following?

  1. Genetics. 
  2. Euthenics 
  3. Eugenology  
  4. Genecology 

26. The science of characters and distribution of race is known as which one among the following? 

  1. Ethonology  
  2. Anthropology 
  3. Sociology 
  4. Taxonomy 

27. An intelligent scientific guess which scientists make based on with the available with the available facts is known as which one among the following? 

  1. Observation 
  2. Hypothesis  
  3. Deduction 
  4. None of the above 

28. Deduction is a logical consequence of which one among the following? 

  1. Hypothesis 
  2. Observation  
  3. Inference 
  4. Experiment 

29. A statement about which a scientist think may be the answer to the problem under study is known as which one among the following? 

  1. Law 
  2. Hypothesis  
  3. Deduction 
  4. None of the above 

30. Romans believed that material is caused by which one among the following? 

  1. Bad air  
  2. Plasmodium 
  3. Dirty water 
  4. All of the above 

31. Severe deficiency of Vitamin D can cause / results in __________ choose which one is correct? 

  1. scurvy 
  2. rickets  
  3. night blindness 
  4. osteomalacia   

32. People living in high altitudes (like mountains) usually have a _________ choose which one is correct? 

  1. smaller number of Red Blood Cells 
  2. larger number of Red Blood Cells  
  3. smaller number of White Blood Cells 
  4. larger number of White Blood Cells   

33. The average adult has a blood volume of about __________ liters choose which one is correct? 

  1. 5 
  2. 5.5 
  3. 6 
  4. 6.5  

34. The average internal temperature of human body is __________ choose which one is correct? 

  1. 35   C 
  2. 36 °C 
  3. 37 C  
  4. 38 °C   

35. Which Vitamin __________ is needed for the formation of a light-sensitive pigment in the retina choose correct? 

  1. A  
  2. C 
  3. D 
  4. B complex   

36. __________ of the body weight of a mammal is water choose which one is correct? 

  1. 60% 
  2. 65% 
  3. 70%  
  4. 75%   

37. On wound __________ fight foreign particles, like bacteria choose which one is correct? 

  1. White Blood cells  
  2. Red Blood Cells 
  3. Platelets 
  4. Plasma   

38. Blood is carried towards the heart by __________ choose which one is correct? 

  1. Arteries 
  2. Capillaries 
  3. Veins  
  4. none of these   

39. __________ is essential for the formation of haemoglobin choose which one is correct? 

  1. Calcium 
  2. Iron  
  3. Water 
  4. Carbohydrates 

40. ___________ are needed as a source of energy for the vital activities of the body choose which one is correct? 

  1. Calcium 
  2. Iron 
  1. Water 
  2. Carbohydrates   

41. The study of forces and factors which create change or variations that lead to the formation of new species is termed as which among the following? 

  1. Evolution.  
  2. Ecology. 
  3. Palaeconotology. 
  4. Genetics.

42. The study of nuclear cytology is known as which among the following?

  1. Neurology. 
  2. Mycology.   
  3. Rlinology. 
  4. Karyology  

43. The study of preservation of life or the study of organisms at low temperature is known as which among the following?

  1. Kalology. 
  2. Malacology. 
  3. Cryobiology.  
  4. Dermatology. 

44. The study of animal behaviour is known as which among the following? 

  1. Ecology. 
  2. Sociology. 
  3. Ethology.  
  4. Anthropology.                  

45. Science for the genetical improvement of human race is called which among the following?

  1. Genetics. 
  2. Euthenics. 
  3. Eugenology.  
  4. Gynecology.   

46. The science of characters and distribution of race is known as which among the following?

  1. Ethnology.   
  2. Anthropology. 
  3. Sociology. 
  4. Taxonomy.

47. An intelligent scientific guess which scientists make based on with the available with the available facts is known as which among the following?

  1. Observation. 
  2. Hypothesis.  
  3. Deduction. 
  4. None of the above.   

48. Deduction is a logical consequence of which among the following?

  1. Hypothesis. 
  2. Observation.  
  3. Inference. 
  4. Experiment. 

49. A statement about which a scientist think may be the answer to the problem under study is known as which among the following?

  1. Law.  
  2. Hypothesis 
  3. Deduction 
  4. None of the above 

50. Romans believed that material is caused by which among the following?

  1. Bad air. 
  2. Plasmodium.  
  3. Dirty water. 
  4. All of the above.