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Chapter 1
Basic Of Information Technology
Encircle the most appropriate answer among the following options choose which one is correct?
1 The name for the screen clarity choose which one is correct?
- Resolution
- Discrete
- Pixel
- LCD
2 Another word for pointer choose which one is correct?
- Monochrome
- Pixel
- Cursor
- None of the above
3 Collection of raw facts and figures is called choose which one is correct?
- Information
- Processing
- Data
- Output
4. The processed data is called choose which one is correct?
- Data
- Information
- Output
- Input
5. Data processing is also called choose which one is correct?
- Data computing
- Information technology
- Information system
- Calculating
6. The computing and communication technologies are combined together for choose which one is correct?
- Data sorting
- Data communication
- Data classification
- Data searching
7. An electronic device that accepts, processes data and produces information is called choose which one is correct?
- Input device
- Computer
- Output devices
- Operating system
8. A device used for optical character recognition is a choose which one is correct?
- Wand reader
- Cursor
- Pen
- OCR
9 —is category software choose which one is correct?
- Application software
- System software
- Both (a) and (b)
- None of these
10 is an example of system software choose which one is correct?
- Word processor
- Device Driver
- Spreadsheet program
- Game programs
11 is an example of packaged software choose which one is correct?
- MS-Word
- Front page
- MS-Access
- All
12 is not an example of packaged software choose which one is correct?
- MS-Windows
- MS-Excel
- MS-Access
- Power point
13 is not an application software choose which one is correct?
- Internet
- Device driver
- Games
- Multimedia software
14 For the input of image data choose which one is correct?
- Scanner
- Icon
- Bar code reader
- Tablet
15 An inkjet printer is an example of a(n) choose which one is correct?
- LASER printer
- Impact Printer
- COM printer
- Non Impact Printer
16 CPU is also referred to as choose which one is correct?
- Micro Processor
- Storage unit
- System unit
- 1/0 unit
17 CPU stands for choose which one is correct?
- Central product unit
- Central programming unit
- Control program unit
- Central processing unit
18 The data and program are stored permanently on the choose which one is correct?
- RAM
- Primary storage
- CPU
- Secondary storage
19 is secondary storage device choose which one is correct?
- CD-ROM
- ROM
- Cache
- RAM
20 is not secondary storage device choose which one is correct?
- CD/DVD ROM
- RAM
- Hard Disk
- Floppy Disk
21 is secondary storage device choose which one is correct?
- Hard disk drive
- CD-ROM drive
- Tape Drive
- All
22 stores data and program temporarily choose which one is correct?
- Primary storage
- Secondary storage
- CPU
- Output
23 The device driver is an example of choose which one is correct?
- Application Software
- System Software
- Freeware
- Shareware
24 A program, which is specially designed to solve the specific problems of user is called choose which one is correct?
- Shareware
- System Software
- Freeware
- Application Software
25 is input device choose which one is correct?
- Keyboard
- Touch pad
- Microphone
- All
26 Data and instructions given to the computer are called choose which one is correct?
- Hardware
- Output
- Input
- Both b and c
27 is not an example of input device choose which one is correct?
- Speaker
- Scanner
- Mouse
- Digital camera
28. A standard keyboard used in personal computer has choose which one is correct?
- 80 keys
- 101 keys
- 84 keys
- 102 keyS
29 keys is used to change lowercase letters mode to uppercase and vice versa choose which one is correct?
- Alt
- Enter
- Ctrl
- Caps Lock
30 Caps Lock key is a choose which one is correct?
- Function key
- Cursor Control Keys
- Toggle key
- Numeric key
31. Computer is a combination of choose which one is correct?
- Software
- Hardware
- Both (a) and (b)
- None
32. The physical parts of a computer is called choose which one is correct?
- Hardware
- Program
- Software
- Both (b) and (c)
33. is not a hardware component choose which one is correct?
- Input device
- Secondary storage
- Processor
- Operating system
34 CPU is an example of choose which one is correct?
- Software
- Hardware
- Firmware
- Shareware
35 Another name of main memory is choose which one is correct?
- Secondary memory
- Primary storage
- Permanent memory
- None
36 executes the instructions of program choose which one is correct?
- CPU
- RAM
- Monitor
- None
37 A set of instructions in a computer is choose which one is correct?
- Software
- Program
- Hardware
- Both (a) and (b)
38 How many categories a software is classified?
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 2
39. A program or set of programs that is specially designed to control the computer system is called choose which one is correct?
- System Software
- Application Software
- Freeware
- Shareware
40 keys is used to delete a character to the left of the cursor choose which one is correct?
- Backspace
- Delete
- Tab
- Shift
41 keys is used to cancel the current operation choose which one is correct?
- Alt
- Caps Lock
- Esc
- Num Lock
42 keys is used to insert new line or paragraph into any text editor choose which one is correct?
- Shift
- Backspace
- Enter
- Tab
43 Arrow keys are also know as choose which one is correct?
- Function keys
- Cursor Control Keys
- Toggle keys
- Special keys
44 input devices is not a pointing device choose which one is correct?
- Joystick
- Trackball
- Touch Screen
- All
45 input devices is not a pointing device choose which one is correct?
- Scanner
- Pointing stick
- Digitizing tablet
- Touch pad
46 pointing device is a stationary device with a moveable ball on its top choose which one is correct?
- Mouse
- Track ball
- Touch pad
- Light pen
47 pointing devices has a vertical handle like a gearshift lever choose which one is correct?
- Light pen
- Pointing stick
- Trackball
- Joystick
48. — input devices is used for playing computer games choose which one is correct?
- Light pen
- Joystick
- Pointing stick
- Stylus
49. pointing devices uses the sensors to detect the touch of a finger choose which one is correct?
- Touch screen
- Light pen
- Pointing stick
- Joystick
50. is a light sensitive stylus device choose which one is correct?
- Light pen
- Touch screen
- Pointing stick
- Joystick
51. Imaging uses what device to input data choose which one is correct?
- Tablet
- Icon
- Bar Code Reader
- Scanner
52. is not a marks and characters recognition device choose which one is correct?
- MICR
- Fax Machine
- OMR
- OCR
53 The barcode is called choose which one is correct?
- Universal Product Code
- EBCDIC code
- ASCII code
- Unicode
54 The vertical zebra stripped lines on manufactured products are called choose which one is correct?
- Product code
- Item code
- Pin code
- Bar code
55 – is a photoelectric scanner that translates the barcode symbols into digital code choose which one is correct?
- MICR
- Barcode reader
- OCR
- OMR
56 devices is used to read characters, which are printed with magnetized link choose which one is correct?
- OMR
- Barcode reader
- OCR
- MICR
57 devices is used to check and process the test marks of students choose which one is correct?
- OMR
- Barcode reader
- MICR
- OCR
58 An example of smart card choose which one is correct?
- SIM
- Network interface card
- Modem card
- none
59 is an audio input device choose which one is correct?
- Digital camera
- Video camera
- Microphone
60 is a video input device choose which one is correct?
- Video camera
- Digital camera
- Microphone
- Microphone
61 is an output device choose which one is correct?
- Monitor
- Speaker
- Printer
- All
62 is not an internal part of computer choose which one is correct?
- Monitor
- Computer bus
- RAM
- ROM
63 Printers and monitors are examples of choose which one is correct?
- Input unit
- Storage unit
- Output units
- Processing unit
64 device is used to get the softcopy output choose which one is correct?
- Monitor
- Display screen
- Printers
- Both a & b
65 is not related to softcopy output choose which one is correct?
- CRT
- Plotters, printers
- Monitors
- Screens
66 The printing speed of line printer is up to choose which one is correct?
- 3000 lpm
- 300 lpm
- 30000 lpm
- 30 lpm
67 printers works like a photocopying machine choose which one is correct?
- Inkjet printer
- Bubble printer
- Laser printer
- Band printer
68 The printing speed of laser printer for microcomputer is about choose which one is correct?
- 4 to 400 pages per minute
- 4 to 200 pages per minute
- 4 to 100 pages per minute
- 4 to 32 pages per minute
69 An inkjet printer is an example of a(n) choose which one is correct?
- Laser printer
- Impact printer
- COM printer
- Non-impact printer
70 printers is faster choose which one is correct?
- Inkjet printer
- Laser printer
- Thermal printer
- Dot Matrix
71 is not an output device choose which one is correct?
- Monitor
- Plotter
- Speaker
- Scanner
72 The video graphic card inside the computer is used for the output device choose which one is correct?
- Speaker
- Microphone
- Monitor
- Printer
73 How many types of graphic cards?
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
74 Pixel is short for choose which one is correct?
- Picture element
- Picture edit
- Picture enter
- None
75 The monitor having VGA card has resolution choose which one is correct?
- 1024 x 768 pixels
- 800 x 600 pixels
- 640 x 570 pixels
- 320 x 200 pixels
76 XGA card supports choose which one is correct?
- 16.7 million colors
- 256 colors
- 16.7 billion colors
- 16 colors
77 is the characteristic(s) of display screen choose which one is correct?
- Resolution
- Size
- Color
- All
78 The output printed on the paper is called choose which one is correct?
- Softcopy output
- Hard output
- Hardcopy output
- Soft output
77 is an impact printer choose which one is correct?
- Dot matrix printer
- Daisy wheel printer
- Line printer
- All
78 is a non-impact printer choose which one is correct?
- Inkjet printer
- Dot matrix printer
- Daisy wheel printer
- Line printer
79 print head of dot matrix printer provides best quality printout choose which one is correct?
- 24 pins
- 18 pins
- 9 pins
- 20 pins
80 printers is slower than dot matrix printer but better in quality choose which one is correct?
- Daisy wheel printer
- Line printer
- Laser printer
- Inkjet printer
81 The printer which can print one character at a time is choose which one is correct?
- Dot matrix printer
- Daisy wheel printer
- Laser printer
- Both a &b
82 printers is an example of line printer?
- Dot matrix
- Bubble jet
- Band printer
- Daisy wheel
83 DPI stands for choose which one is correct?
- Data Per Inch
- Digit Per Inch
- Dots Per Inch
- None
84 How many types of plotters are there?
- 6
- 4
- 5
- 2
85 output devices is used to print continuous output such as to track an earthquake reading choose which one is correct?
- Flatbed plotter
- Dot matrix printer
- Drum plotter
- Line printer
86 Smallest unit of memory is called choose which one is correct?
- Byte
- Bit
- Character
- Word
87 Bit stands for choose which one is correct?
- Binary digit
- Binary integer
- Basic digit
- None
88 How many bits are in one bytes?
- 2
- 4
- 10
- 8
89 is largest unit of data storage choose which one is correct?
- Byte
- Word
- Bit
- None
90. 1KB=
- 256 Bytes
- 100 Bytes
- 1024 Bytes
- 1000 Bytes
91 1/2GB=
- 512 MB
- 512 bytes
- 512 KB
- 1024 MB
92 1 MB=
- 1024 Bytes
- 1024 KB
- 1024 bits
- 2000 KB
93 8 bytes is equal to choose which one is correct?
- 64 bits
- 48 bits
- 68 bits
- 30 bits
94 1GB =
- 1024 MB
- 1024 KB
- 1024 TB
- 1024 BYTES
95 1TB=
- 1024 GB
- 1024 MB
- 1024 KB
- NONE
96 The word size of personal computers is choose which one is correct?
- One byte
- Four bytes
- Two bytes
- Eight bytes
97 Double word is equal to choose which one is correct?
- 8-bits
- 16-bits
- 64-bits
- 32-bits
98. The errors are detected and removed from the software in phase choose which one is correct?
- Maintenance
- Coding
- Implementation
- Testing
99. In — – phases of SDLC, the system is installed for use to solve the problem choose which one is correct?
- Design
- Implementation
- Coding
- Testing
100. System is implemented in parts is known as choose which one is correct?
- Pilot implementation
- Direct implementation
- Parallel implementation
- Phase implementation
101. is not related to preliminary investigation choose which one is correct?
- System identification
- System analysis
- System scope
- Feasibility study
102. A person responsible for the analysis of the system is known as choose which one is correct?
- Analyst
- Software engineer
- Programmer
- IT manager
103. phase of SDLC comes after analysis phase?
- Coding
- Testing
- Implementation
- Design
104. tools/methods is not used in data gathering step of system analysis choose which one is correct?
- Maintenance
- Questionnaires
- Sampling
- Interviews
105. methods is used in data gathering step to collect information from a part of people instead of many people of an organization choose which one is correct?
- Interviews
- Questionnaires
- Sampling
- Observations
106. MS project, PERT Charts etc may be used for choose which one is correct?
- Analysis of the system
- Physical design of system
- Logical design of system
- Preliminary investigation of system
107. Softcopy refers to choose which one is correct?
- Screen output
- Peripheral devices
- OCR
- None of the above
108 Smallest unit of memory is choose which one is correct?
- Byte
- Bit
- Character
- Word
109 The printer which can print one complete line at a time is choose which one is correct?
- Dot Matrix Printer
- Daisy Wheel Printer
- Laser Printer
- Line Printer
110 The microphone converts the sound into choose which one is correct?
- Mechanical signals
- Electrical signals
- Computer files
- software
111 An input device, which is used for playing computer games choose which one is correct?
- Light Pen
- Mouse
- Joy Stick
- Scanner
112 Which of the following is the first phase of SDLC?
- Preliminary Investigation
- Analysis
- Coding
- design
113 Which task of investigation is related to limitations of the system?
- Alternate solutions
- System Scope
- Preliminary Plan
- Feasibility Study
114 Which of the following is the secondary storage device?
- Cache Memory
- ROM
- CD-ROM
- RAM
115 Which of the following is not an inter connector?
- CD-ROM
- PORTS
- Cables
- Computer Buses
116 Which Key is used to insert new line in any text editor?
- Shift
- Enter
- Ctrl
- Alt
117 Which of the following is not a pointing device?
- Track ball
- Light Pen
- Scanner
- Joystick
118 The bar code is also known as
- ASCII
- BCD
- Unicode
- UPC
119 Which device is used to read characters which are printed with magnetic ink?
- Bar code reader
- MICR
- OCR
- OMR
120 SIM is an example of choose which one is correct?
- SMART Card
- NIC
- Magnetic Strip card
- Modem
121 Which of the Impact printer is slower than dot matrix but better in quality?
- Laser Printer
- nkjet
- Daisy Wheel
- Thermal
122 Which printer uses a heat sensitive waxy paper?
- Laser Printer
- Inkjet
- Daisy Wheel
- Thermal
123 Which technique is not used in data gathering?
- Sampling
- Design
- Observation
- Questionnaires
124 The actual system is produced in phase.
- Implementation
- Coding
- Design
- Testing
125 The system is installed in phase.
- Implementation
- Coding
- Design
- Testing