12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 1 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 2 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 3 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 4 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 5 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 6 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 7 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 8 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 9 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 10 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 11 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 12 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 13 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 14 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 15 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 16 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 17 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 18 |
12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 19 | 12th Class Chemistry Mcqs With Answers Chapter 20 |
Chapter No 9
Hydrocarbons
1. Which of the following acid can be used as a catalyst in Friedel Crafts reaction choose which one is correct:
- AlCl3
- HNO3
- BeCl2
- NaCl
2. During nitration of benzene, the active nitrating agent is choose which one is correct:
- NO3
- NO+2
- NO−2
- HNO3
3. The electrophile in aromatic sulphonation is choose which one is correct:
- H2SO4
- HSO−4
- SO+3
- SO3
4. Hydrogen to carbon ratio in aromatic hydrocarbons is choose which one is correct:
- Low
- High
- Equal
- None
5. The second substitution in benzene ring would give rise isomeric products choose which one is correct:
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
6. Molecular mass of benzene is determined by choose which one is correct:
- Vapour density method
- X-ray diffraction
- Elemental analysis
- Degradation method
7. C − H bond lengths in benzene are choose which one is correct:
- 0.99 Å
- 1.09 Å
- 1.12 Å
- 1.397 Å
8. Each carbon in benzene ring is ⎯⎯⎯⎯ hybridized choose which one is correct:
- sp
- sp2
- Sp3
- None of these
9. On hydrogenation benzene liberates energy choose which one is correct:
- 358.5 kJ/mole
- 119 kJ-mol−1
- 208 kJ-mol−1
- 150.5 kJ-mol−1
10. The benzene ring is oxidized to maleic anhydride when strongly heated with choose which one is correct:
- Ni/200°C
- V2O5/450°C
- AlCl3/150°C
- Sunlight
11. Main source of aromatic compound is choose which one is correct:
- Petroleum
- Coal-tar
- Living organism
- Dead marine animals
12. When acetylene is heated at 300°C in Cu-tube, the product obtained is choose which one is correct:
- Benzene
- Thiophene
- Divinyl acetylene
- Xylene
13. Which one of the following species is ortho and para director choose which one is correct:
- CHO
- −SO3H
- −NO2
- Cl
14. The carbon-carbon bond distance in benzene choose which one is correct:
- 1.54°A
- 1.34°A
- 1.2°A
- 1.39°A
15. In toluene synthesis by Friedel Craft, the reactants in addition to anhydrous AlCl3 are choose which one is correct:
- C6H6 + CH4
- C6H5Cl
- C6H6 + CH3Cl
- C6H5Cl + CH4
16. Benzophenone is also known as choose which one is correct:
- Biphenyl
- Dimethyl Ketone
- Diphenyl Ketone
- Methylphenyl Ketone
17. The no. of possible isomers of xylene are choose which one is correct:
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
18. The molecular formula of naphthalene is choose which one is correct:
- C10H8
- C10H10
- C10H12
- C12H12
19. Chlorine react with benzene in the presence of sunlight to give choose which one is correct:
- Chlorobenzene
- Benzoyl chloride
- Ortho-para dichlorobenzene
- Hexachlorobenzene
20. Effect of substituent on benzene ring is due to choose which one is correct:
- Resonance
- Inductive effect
- Both A. and (b)
- Unpredictable
21. In which of the following cases, the benzene rings are isolated choose which one is correct:
- Naphthalene
- Phenanthrene
- Anthracene
- Triphenylmethane
22. Benzene is stable than ethene because it has choose which one is correct:
- More π-bonds
- Localized π-electrons
- Delocalized π-electrons
- More σ-bonds
23. Which of the following is ortho and para directing group choose which one is correct:
- −OH
- −OCH3
- −CHO
- −NH2
24. Among the following compounds which can be readily sulphonated choose which one is correct:
- Phenol
- Benzene
- Nitrobenzene
- Chlorobenzene
25. Structure of benzene is resonance hybrid of all ⎯⎯⎯⎯ structures choose which one is correct:
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
26. Aromatic hydrocarbons are derivatives of choose which one is correct:
- Paraffins
- Alkene
- Benzene
- Cyclohexane
27. Which of the following explains the structure of benzene choose which one is correct:
- Atomic orbital treatment of benzene
- Resonance method
- Both A. and (b)
- None
28. The conversion of n-hexane into benzene by heating in the presence of (Al2O3 + SiO2 + Cr2O3) is called choose which one is correct:
- Isomerization
- Aromatization
- Dealkylation
- Rearrangement
29. Toluene can be converted to benzoic acid in the presence of choose which one is correct:
- dil. NaOH
- dil. HNO3
- Conc. HNO3
- Acidified KMnO4
30. Cyclic structure of benzene was proposed by choose which one is correct:
- Dewar
- Faraday
- Down
- Kekule
31. Benzene does not undergo choose which one is correct:
- Addition
- Substitution
- Polymerization
- Aromatization