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CHAPTER 4

TURNING EFFECTS OF FORCE

Encircle the most appropriate answer from the following options :

1.         If a number Of forces act on a body such that their points of action are different but lines of action are parallel to each other then these forces are known as forces:

(a) Same        

(b) Parallel

(c) Perpendicular       

(d) None of above


2.         If the direction of parallel forces is the same, then these are called forces:

(a) Same        

(b) Like Parallel

(c) Unlike Parallel      

(d) All of above


3.         If the direction of parallel forces is the opposite, then these are called  forces:

(a) Same        

(b) Like Parallel

(c) Unlike Parallel     

(d) All of above


4.         Addition of vectors are done by:

(a) Head to tail rule  

(b) Left hand rule

(c) Right hand rule     

(d) None of above


5.         Component of a vector acting along the x — axis is called:

(a) x — component

(b) horizontal component

(c) vertical component

(d) both a and b


6.         component of a vector acting along the y — axis is called:

(a) x — component

(b) horizontal component

(c) vertical component

(d) both a and b


7.       Value of sin 300 :

(a) 0.5 

(b) 0.866

(c) 0 707         

(d) none of them


8.         During the rotation the particles of the body rotate along fixed circles. The straight line joining the centres of these circles is called :

(a) Parallel line           

(b) Axis of rotation

(c) Both a & b 

(d) None Of above


9.         The rotational effect of a body is measured by a quantity known as:

(a) Acceleration         

(b) Velocity

(c) Displacement       

(d) Torque


10.       The rotation produced in a body depends upon  __ factors:

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4


11.       Torque is a  quantity:

(a) Base         

(b) Vector

(c) Scalar       

(d) Both a & b


12.       The direction of torque is determined by:

(a) Left hand

(b) Right handrule

(c) Both a & b 

(d) None of above


13.       If the rotation produced in anticlockwise direction then the torque is taken as:

(a) Positive    

(b) Negative

(c) Opposite   

(d) Perpendicular


14.       If the rotation is produced in clock wise direction then the torque is taken as:

(a) Positive     

(b) Negative

(c) Opposite   

(d) Perpendicular


15.       According to right hand rule, if  is along the curl of the fingers of the right hand then the thumb points in the direction of the torque:

(a) Rotation   

(b) Parallel

(c) Force        

(d) Weight


16.       In System International, the unit of torque is:

(a) N

(b) Nm-2

(c) Nm2

(d) Nm


17.       The force which is acting perpendicularly downwards towards the earth is called:

(a) Torque      

(b) Weight

(c) Force of gravity    

(d) Both b & c


18.       The point at which whole weight of the body appears to act is called:

(a) Origin        

(b) Couple

(c) Centre of Gravity

(d) Reference point


19.       The position of the centre of gravity depends upon the         of the body:

(a) Size           

(b) Shape

(c) Weight      

(d) Force


20.       The centre of gravity of parallelogram, rectangle, square is the:

(a) Point of intersection of the medians

(b) Central point of axis

(c) Point of intersection of the diagonals

(d) Centre of parallelogram


21.       The centre of gravity of a regular shaped body is always on its centre of —————–:

(a) Body         

(b) Symmetry

(c) Medians    

(d) Axis


22.       The centre of gravity of triangle is the:

(a) Point of intersection of the medians

(b) Central point of axis

(c) Point of intersection of the diagonals

(d) Centre of parallelogram


23.       The centre of gravity of cylinder is the:

(a) Point of intersection of the medians

(b) Central point of axis

(c) Point of intersection of the diagonals

(d) Centre of parallelogram


24.       When two equal, opposite and parallel forces act at two points of the same body, they form a:

(a) Torque      

(b) Moment of a couple

(c) Force        

(d) Couple


25.             is always acting while opening or closing water tap, a lock, stopper of a bottle or jar:

(a) Couple     

(b) Weight

(c) Force        

(d) Mass


26.       The perpendicular distance between the line of action of force and centre of rotation and denoted by ‘r’ is called:

(a) Centre of gravity  

(b) Moment arm

(c) Displacement       

(d) Force


 27. The torque produced in a body due to a couple is equal to the product of one of the forces and the

(a) Couple      

(b) Force

(c) Like parallel force 

(d) Couple arm


28.       There are                      conditions of equilibrium:                 

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3    

(d) 4


29.       When the sum of all the force acting on a body is zero or the object is moving with uniform velocity then it will be in

(a) Rest          

(b) Motion

(c) Equilibrium         

(d) None of above


30.       According to First condition of equilibrium, the total of all the forces acting on the body should be —

(a) Positive     

(b) Zero

(c) None         

(d) All of above


31.       According to Second condition of equilibrium, the sum of all the torques acting on the body should be — —

(a) Positive     

(b) Zero

(c) None         

(d) All of above


32.       Sigma (E) is the Greek letter which is used to represent:

(a) Addition   

(b) Subtraction

(c) Multiplication

(d) Division


33.       There are ——-——- states of equilibrium:

(a) 1

(b) 2

(c) 3

(d) 4


34.       The equilibrium in which the body conics back to its original condition when sct free after slightly lifting frotn one side is — equilibrium:

(a) Stable       

(b) Unstable

(c) Neutral      

(d) None of’ above


35.       The equilibrium in which the body does not conue back to its original condition when set free after slightly lifting front one side is equilibrium:

(a) Stable       

(b) Unstable

(c) Neutral      

(d) None of above


36.       The type of equilibrium in which after  disturbance, the body again conies to rest position and center of gravity remains unchanged:

(a) Stable       

(b) Unstable

(c) Neutral     

(d) None of above


37.       In Stable equilibrium, the centre of gravity     ——- than (he original position:

(a) Raised      

(b) Lowered

(c) Reina In satna      

(d) All of above


38.       In Unstable equilibrium, the centre of gravity is   than the original position:

(a) Raised      

(b) Lowered

(c) Remain satne       

(d) All or above


39.       In Neutral equilibrium, the centre of gravity   than..? original position:

(a) Raised      

(b) Lowered

(c) Retnain sallie      

(d) All of above


40.       When an object is resting on the smooth horizontal surface, the weight or the object is balanced by –

(a) Nonnal Reaction 

(b) Torque

(c) Friction      

(d) Couple


41.       A meter rod on a wedge is an example of what in equilibrium

(a) Stable

(b) Unstable

(c) Neutral

(d) None


42.       A book lying on the table is an example of   equilibrium:

(a) Stable       

(b) Unstable

(c) Neutral      

(d) None of above


43.       Motion of the football on the ground is an example of ——- equilibrium:

(a) Stable       

(b) Unstable

(c) Neutral     

(d) None of above


44.       The _  of a racing car is kept low to make its stable:

(a) Width        

(b) Height

(c) Length       

(d) Weight


45.       If the centre of gravity of the body is below the fulcrum then the body will be in  equilibrium:

(a) Stable       

(b) Unstable

(c) Neutral      

(d) None of above