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CHAPTER 18

PHARMACOLOGY

Encircle the most appropriate answer from the following options


1.         Antibiotics are used for the;

(a) Treatment of viral infections

(b) Treatment of bacterial infections

(c) Immunization against infections

(d) Both a and b


2.         The product used for the treatment, cure, prevention or diagnosis of disease are called;

(a) Medicinal drugs

(b) Narcotics

(c) Hallucinogens

(d) Sedatives


3.         Aspirin is categorized as:

(a) A drug from animals

(b) A synthetic drug

(c) A drug from plants

(d) A drug from minerals


4.         The drugs used to reduce pain are known as;

(a) Analgesics          

(b) Antiseptics

(c) Antibiotics 

(d) Sedatives


5.         Which among the following drugs is derived  from plants

(a) Aspirin

(b) Opium

(c) Cephalosporin

(d) InsUlin


6.         Which among of these addictive drugs are  used as painkillers?

(a) Narcotics

(b) Sedatives

(c) Hallucinogens

(d) All can be used


7.         Sulfonamides affect bacteria in the  following way:  

(a) Break the cell wall

(b) Inhibit protein synthesis

(c) Stop the synthesis of new cell wall

(d) Stop the synthesis of folic acid


8.         What is true about vaccines?

(a) Protect against the future viral and bacterial infections

(b) Treat the existing bacterial infections only

(c) Treat existing infections and also protect against future infections

(d) Protect against viral infections only


9.       Until 1890, the subject pharmacology was known as:

(a) Clinical pharmacology      

(b) Materia Medica

(c) Pharmacy

(d) All of these


10.       A cardiotonic digitalis is obtained from  a plant:

(a) Poppy       

(b) Fungi

(c) Cannabis  

(d) Foxglove


11.         The role of antiseptics is:

(a) pestroy microorganisms

(b) Kill bacteria

(c) Inhibit bacteria

(d) Reduce possibility of infections 


12.        Who introduced the idea of sterile surgery for first time?

(a). Alexander Fleming

(b) Joseph Lister

(c) Pasteur

(d) A stot


13.        When Sir Alexander Fleming was  awarded Nobel prize on the discovery  of penicillin?

(a) 11881        

(b) 1955 

(c) 1945          

(d) 1912


14.        Expired drugs can cause damage to:

(a) Heart         

(b) Brain

(c) Kidneys   

(d) Stomach


15.        The most prescribed medications in modern medicine are:

(a) Antibiotics

(b) Sedatives

(c) Cardiotonics

(d) Hallucinogens


16.       A medicine for lowering blood pressure, which has sulfonamide group is: (a) Aspirin

(b) Penicillin

(c) Thiazide diuretics

(d) Terramycin


17.       Edward Jenner introduced the world’s first:

(a) Vaccination

(b) Antigen

(c) Antibiotics

(d) Addictive drugs


18.       In case of tetanus vaccination which is for limited time, are used for continuous protection.

(a) B-Lymphocytes

(b) Booster shots

(c) Antibiotics

(d) None of these


19.       The methods  of administering vaccines is/are;

(a) Injection    

(b) Mouth

(c) Nasal spray

(d) All of the above


20.        When the antibiotics are not Effective against viral infection then it will called;

(a) Efficiency 

(b) Efficacy

(c) Inefficiency           

(d) resistance


21.       The medicine reduces the pain;

(a) Aspirin     

(b) Quinine

(c) Chloroquine          

(d) Resochin


22.       This drug belongs to Hallucinogens;

(a) Morphine  

(b) Codeine

(c) Heroin       

(d) Mescaline


23.       Cardiotonic is used to stimulate the heart, it is made from the leaves of purple flowered plant called:

(a) Rose         

(b) Jasmine

(c) Hibiscus    

(d) Foxglove


24.       The powder form of is applied on wounds to stop bleeding and prevent infection:

(a) Ammonium nitrate

(b) Silver nitrate

(c) Sodium phosphate

(d) Sulphur


25.       Diazepam is included in:

(a) Analgesics

(b) Antibiotics

(c) Sedatives

(d) Vaccines


26.       Long term use of drug induced suicidal thoughts:

(a) Analgesics

(b) Vaccines

(c) Antibiotics 

(d) Sedatives


27.       Mescaline comes from:

(a) Mushroom

(b) Poppy plant

(c) Cactus     

(d) Sunflower


28.       The scientific name of marijuanplant is:

(a) Rosa Indica

(b) Brassica campestris

(c) Putrenzeva

(d) Cannabis sativa


29.       __ is not used in children under the age of 8 and during the period of tooth development:

(a) Cephalosporins

(b) Tetracyclines

(c) Sulpha Drugs

(d)Thiazide Diuretics


30.       In which year a British physician Edward Jenner infected a young boy with cowpox by injecting pus cells:

(a) 1786          

(b) 1696

(c) 1756          

(d) 1796


31.       Drugs obtained from animals a ré usually their __ products.

(a) Catabolic  

(b) Anabolic

(c) Waste       

(d) Glandular


32.       ___ recognize the weakened or dead pathogens as enemies and start producing antibodies against them.  

(a) Antigens    

(b) Lymphocytes      

(c) Vaccines   

(d) None


33.       __ destroy microorganisms found on non-living objects.

(a) Sedatives  

(b) Antibiotics 

(c) Disinfectants

(d) Antiseptics


34. Pathogens contain special proteins called:          

(a) Lymphocytes

(b) Antigens    

(c) Antibiotics 

(d) Antibodies 


35. Which of following is/are broad    antibiotic?

(a) Tetracyclines

(b) Sulfonamides   

(c) Cephalosporins       

(d) Tetracyclines and Sulfonamides   


36.        Which of the following drug is derived from a mushroom?

(a) Marijuana

(b) Mescaline

(c) Morphine

(d) Psilocin


37.       Antibiotics are derived’ microorganisms:

(a) Bacteria

(b) Fungi         

(c) Bacteria and Fungi

(d) Viruses      


38.       Bacteriostatics are antibiotics:

(a) Kill bacteria                        

(b) Stop bacterial growth               

(c) Enhance bacterial growth

(d) Lessen bacterial growth   


39.       Which of following is not an

antibiotic?

(a) Penicillin

(b) Tetracycline          

(c) Thiazide diuretics

(d) Sulfa drugs


40.       Penicillin is derived from fungus

(a) Penicillium candidum

(b) Penicillium expansum

(c) Penicillium notatum

(d) Penicillium chrysogenum


41.       Example of non-prescription drug is:

(a) Aspirin

(b) Antibiotics 

(c) -Barbiturates

(d) Tranquilisers


42.       Which of following is/are an example  of prescription drug:

(a) Barbiturates and Aspirin

(b) Tranquilisers

(c) Aspirin

(d) Barbiturates and Tranquilisers


43.       Which of following is an example of  synthetic drug?

 (a) Digitalis

 (b) Penicillin

 (c) Aspirin

 (d) Streptomycin


44.      Which of the following affects production   of sperms in men? 

(a) Codeine    

(b) Morphine

(c) arhjuana  

(d) Mescaline


45.       Paracetamol is a/an:

(a) Analgesics

(b) Antibiotics 

(c) Sedatives  

(d) Vaccines   


46.       Small doses result in a feeling of well-being that lasts two to three hours.

(a) Mescaline 

(b) Marijuana

(c) Heroin       

(d) Morphine


47.       Which of the following are used to relieve  pain for patients with chronic diseases such as cancer.

(a) Sedatives

(b) Narcotics

(c) Hallucinogens       

(d) Mescaline


48. Antibiotics used to treat a few types of bacteria are called antibiotics.

(a) Broad Spectrum

(b) Narrow Spectrum

(c) Large Range spectrum

(d) Narrow and Broad Spectrum


49.       Sir Alexander Fleming is a biologist.

(a) Italian        

(b) English

(c) Scottish     

(d) Swedish


50.       Early Pharmacologist focused on:

(a) Synthetic chemical extract

(b) Microbial Extracts

(c) Plant Extracts 

(d) Animal Extracts


51.       Which cells in body provide protection against future infections?

(a) Red Blood cells

(b) Thrombocytes

(c) Memory cells

(d) Platelets


52.       Drugs which make a person dependent on them are:

(a) Antibiotics Free IL

(b) Addictive 

(c) Clinical 

(d) Non prescription


53.       Aspirin is a a/an;

(a) Prescription

(b) Non prescription 

(c) Synthetic drug

(d) Synthetic & Non-Prescription drug


54.       Medicines which are used to stimulate  heart rate are called:

(a) Antibiotics

(b) Cardiotonics

(c) Analgesics

(d) Pain killer


55.       A Cardiotonic is:

(a) Penicillin   

(b) Aspirin

(c) Digitalis   

(d) Opium


56.       Penicillin is obtained from:

(a) Plants        

(b) Fungus

(c) Animals     

(d) Bacteria


57.       From the leaves of foxglove, which is obtained?      

(a) Opium

(b) Tincture of iodine

(c) Antitoxin 

(d) Digitalis   


58.       The example of a pain reliever is;

(a) Silver nitrate

(b) Morphine

(c) Marijuana

(d) Mescaline


59.       An example of illegal addictive drug is:

(a) Marijuana

(b) Penicillin

(c) CDigitalis  

(d) Foxglove


60 Drugs which are .obtained from animals are:

(a) Musk and Beeswax        

(b) Musk

(c) Beeswax

(d) Mush and tincture of Iodine


61.       Hallucinogen which is smoked is;

(a) Datura       

(b) Marijuana

(c) Psilocin     

(d) Mescaline


62.       Which inhibits or kill bacteria?

(a) Aspirin       

(b) Tetracycline

(c) Diazepam

(d) Paracetamol


63.       Who discovered penicillin?

(a) Fleming    

(b) Lister

(c) Jenner      

(d) Louis Pasteur


64.       Which are aroused for ecstatic effects?

(a) Sedatives

(b) Hallucinogens       

(c) Narcotics

(d) Marijuana


65.       Most commonly abused Narcotic is:

(a) Morphine  

(b) Codeine

(c) Caffeine    

(d) Heroin


66.       Which is derived from Cactus?

(a) Psilocin       

(b) Diazepam 

(c) Mescaline

(d) Morphine


67.       What affects a sympathetic Nervous system?

(a) Sedative   

(b) Hallucinogens

(c) Narcotics  

(d) Analgesics


68.       High doses of  increases heart rate? 

(a) Marijuana

(b) Hashish

(c) Marijuana & Hashish 

(d) Morphine


69.       Which interfere with synthesis•ot bacterial cell wall?

(a) Cephalosporins

(b) Tetracyclines

(c) Tetracyclines & Cephalosporins

(d) Sulfonamide


70.       Which should not be used during period of tooth development?

(a) Cephalosporins

(b) Sulfonamides

(c) Tetracyclines

(d) Hallucinogens


71.       A medicine for lowering blood pressure is:

(a) Cephalosporins

(b) Sulpha drugs

(c) Tetracyclines

(d) Thiazide diuretics 


72.       Who introduced Carbolic Acid?

(a) Sir Alexander Fleming

(b) Louis Pasteur

(c) Joseph Lister

(d) Edward Jenner


73.       The example of Sedative is:

(a) Aspirin

(b) Diazepam 

(c) Carbolic acid

(d) Tetracycline        


  

74.       The drugs that causes changes in   perception, thought, emotion and consciousness are:

(a) Narcotics

(b) Sedatives

(c) Hallucinogens

(d) Morphine


75.       Morphine and Codeine are derived from:

(a) Poppy

(b) Foxglove 

(c) Sheesham

(d) All of these


76.       Which one is prescribed as a strange  Analgesic under the name diamorphine in many Western  countries:

(a) Paracetamol

(b) spirin

(c) Heroin

(d) Marijuana


77.       To which grand aspirin belong;

(a) Obtained from animals 

(b) Obtained from plants

(c) Synthetic

(d) Obtained from bacteria


78.       Which of the following addictive drugs is obtainéd from opium?

(a) Morphine 

(b) Marijuana

(c) Mescaline

(d) Psilocin