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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY


Encircle the most appropriate answer from the following options :

1.         Science is the study that includes:

(a) Observation          

(b) Experiments

(c) Both a and b       

(d) None of these


2.         Scientific study of living organisms is called:

(a) Biotechnology       

(b) Chemistry

(c) Biology    

(d) Geology


3.         Word “Biology” has been derived from:        

(a) English      

(b) Greek

(c) Italian        

(d) French


4.         The word “Logos” means:

(a) Thought    

(b) Reasoning

(c) Both a and b       

(d) None of these


5.         Which division of biology that deals with study of animals is known as:

(a) Botany      

(b) Microbiology

(c) Anatomy   

(d) Zoology


6,        which branch of biology that deals with the study of form and structures of living organism is known as

(a) Morphology

(b) Anatomy

(c) Histology

(d) Cell biology


7.        The microscopic study of tissues:

(a) Palaeontology

(b) Pharmacology

(c) Entomology          

(d) Histology


8,         Histology is the scientific study of:

(a) Tissues

(b) Muscles

(c) Cells

(d) Organs


9,         What is the study of the functions of different parts of living organisms called:

(a) Morphology          

(b) Anatomy’

(c) Histology   

(d) Physiology


10.       What is the study of structure and functions of cells and cell organelles called:

(a) Histology   

(b) Anatomy

(c) Cell biology         

(d) Paleontology


11.       The study of internal structure is called:

(a) Morphology          

(b) Physiology

(c) Anatomy  

(d) Cell Biology


12.       The study of inheritance is called:

(a) Embryology          

(b) Genetics

(c) Zoology     

(d) Physiology


13.       What is the study of Genes and their roles in inheritance called:      

(a) Histology   

(b) Anatomy

(c) Genetics  

(d) Inheritance


14.       The study of remains of extinct organisms:

(a) Taxonomy

(b) Palaeontology

(c) Biotechnology       

(d) Entomology


15.       The study of fossil is called:   

(a) Immunology         

(b) Pharmacology

(c) Palaeontology     

(d) Parasitology


16.       Molecular biology is also known as:

(a) Biometry   

(b) Bioeconomics

(c) Biochemistry      

(d) None of these


17.       The branch of biology which deals with the study of social behaviour of the animals that make societies:        

(a) Sociobiology       

(b) Parasitology

(c) Entomology          

(d) Immunology


18.       Study of insects is called:      

(a) Immunology         

(b) Embryology

(c) Histology   

(d) Entomology


19.       Study of occurrence and distributions of living organisms in different regions of world is called :   

(a) Biochemistry

(b) Biogeography

(c) Biometry   

(d) Entomology


20.       The calculation of cost and profit value of yield of wheat crop can be done through:

(a) Biogeography       

(b) Bioeconomics

(c) Biophysics

(d) Biometry


21.       What is the art of gardening called :

(a) Agriculture

(b) Forestry

(c) Horticulture         

(d) Animal Husbandry


22.       Profession dealing with production of useful products through micro-organisms is known as :

(a) Micro-Biology

(b) Animal Husbandry

(c) Biotechnology

(d) Biochemistry


23.       “He made man from clay like the potter”. this verse is taken from which surah:

(a) Suraj Ambia          

(b) Surah Rehman 

(c) Surah Al-Mominoon         

(d) Surah Al-Nur


24.       The Surah of Quran which verifies classification is:

(a) Baqra        

(b) Al-Noor

(c) Quresh      

(d) Yasin


25.       Date of birth of Jaber-Bin-Hayan:

(a) 740 AD     

(b) 980

(c) 721 AD     

(d) 815 AD


26.       Book written by Bu-Ali-Sina:  

(a) Al-Nabatat

(b) Al-Wahoosh

(c) Al-Qanun-fi al-Tib          

(d) None of these


27.       what is the name by which Bu Ali Sina is famous in Europe?

(a) Botanist     

(b) Poet

(c) Avicenna 

(d) Philosopher


28.       The name of writer of “Al-Qanun-fi al-Tib” is:

(a) Bu-Ali Sina          

(b) Al-Jahiz

(c) Abu Usman          

(d) Aristotle


29.       Al-Nabatat and Al-Haywan are written by:

(a) Bu-Ali-Sina

(b) Abdul Malik Asmai

(c) Jaber-Bin-Hayan

(d) Al-Khwarzimi


30.       Date of death of Bu-Ali-Sina:

(a) 815 AD     

(b) 828 AD

(c) 740 AD     

(d) 1037 AD


31.       The famous book “Al-Abil” is written by:       

(a) Jabir bi Hayan      

(b) Abdul Malik Asmai

(c) Darwin      

(d) Bu Ali Sina


32.       The founder of medicine is:   

(a) Jabir bin Hayan    

(b) Abdul Malik

(c) Bu Ali Sina          

(d) Al-Beruni


33.       Birthplace of Jabir-Bin-Hayan:

(a) Iran

(b) Iraq

(c) Nepal        

(d) Syria


34.       What is the Total number of elements that occur in Nature: 

(a) 90  

(b) 92

(c) 80  

(d) 88


35.       The Elements that take part in making body mass of a living organisms are :

(a) 15

(b) 18

(c) 16

(d) 17


36.       What is the Percentage composition of water in protoplasm of all living things:

(a) 50-600

(b) 60-700 

(c) 70-800      

(d) 80-900


37.       Which element mostly present in an individual is:

(a) Nitrogen    

(b) Carbon

(c) Oxygen    

(d) Hydrogen


38.       Percentage composition of oxygen in the protoplasm of living organisms:

(a) 31%

(b) 65%

(c) 77%

(d) 43%


39.       Percentage composition of hydrogen in the protoplasm of living organisms:

(a) 10%

(b) 20%

(c) 30%

(d) 40%


40.       Protons and Neutrons are included in which level

(a) Atomic

(b) Molecule

(c) organelles

(d) subatomic


41.      Which one of the following is macromolecules

(a) Glucose

(b) water

(c) Hydrogen

(d) starch


42.       Which of the following is a macromolecule’

(a) Starch       

(b) Protein

(c) Lipid          

(d) Glucose   


43.       In how many groups biomolecules are divided?

(a) Two          

(b) Three

(c) Four          

(d) Five          


 

44.       Bio-molecules assemble in a particular way and form known as :

(a) Cell

(b) Organ

(c) Tissue       

(d) Organelle 


45.       The level of organization which is not visible in plants?        

(a) Individual Level

(b) Organ system level

(c) Organ       

(d) Tissue


46.       An example of plant tissue:

(a) Ground tissue     

(b) Muscular tissue

(c) Nervous tissue      

(d) Connective tissue


47.       When Similar cells organized into groups and performing same function are called:

(a) Organelle  

(b) Tissue

(c) Organ system       

(d) Organ


48.       Stomach consists of:

(a) Epithelial Tissue    

(b) Muscular tissue

(c) Both (a) and (b)  

(d) Connective tissue


49.       When the Members of the same species living in same place are known as:

(a) Habitat      

(b) Biosphere

(c) Community

(d) Population


50.       What is Human population in Pakistan in 2010 comprised of:          

(a) 163.5 Million

(b) 173.5 Million

(c) 183.5 Million

(d) 178.5 Million\


51. the area of the environment within which organism lives:

(a) Ecosystem

(b) Habitat

(c) Both a and b

(d) Biosphere


52. Which one from following is not a complex community?

(a) Forest

(b) Pond

(c) A fallen log

(d) Habitat


53. Zone of life on earth among following is:

(a) Community

(b) Ecosystem

(c) Biosphere

(d) None of these


54. Number of major groups within which all the organisms are divided:

(a) 2

(b) 3

(c) 4

(d) 5


55. Which one is true About Amoeba?

(a) Unicellular Prokaryote

(b) Multicellular eukaryote

(c) Unicellular Eukaryote

(d) Simple Multicellular


56. From following Amoeba is:

(a) Autotrophic

(b) Heterotrophic

(c) Both (a) and (b)

(d) Ectoparasites


57. Which one from following organism has a colonial mode of life?

(a) Amoeba

(b) Paramecium

(c) Volvox

(d) Euglena


58. What is true about volvox among following?

(a) Unicellular eukaryote

(b) Multicellular eu aryote

(c) Unicellular prokaryote

(d) Colonial eukaryote


59. The scientific name of Brassica campestris is for the plant:

(a) Mango

(b) Mustard

(c) Apple

(d) Melon


60. When Mustard plant is sown in:

(a) Summer

(b) Winter

(c) Spring

(d) Autumn


61. The Organ of plant that takes part in sexual reproduction:

(a) Stem

(b) Root

(c) Leaf

(d) Flower


62. What is the Types of tissues present in frog:

(a) Epithelial

(b) Glandular

(c) Muscular

(d) All of the above