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CHAPTER 2

SOLVING A BIOLOGICAL PROBLEMS

Encircle the most appropriate answer from the following options


1.         Scientists that use scientific methodologies to form new theories are known as:

(a) Biologist    

(b) Chemists

(c) Physicists 

(d) All of these


2.         The scientific methodology due to which biological problems are solved is called:

(a) Geological problem

(b) Biological method

(c) Non-biological method

(d) All of the above


3.         Era of Biological method in scientific research:

(a) 700 years  

(b) 500 years

(c) 600 years  

(d) 525 years


4.         Biological method has been playing a  vital role for the last: 

(a) 400 years  

(b) 500 years

(c) 600 years  

(d) 1000 years


5.         Biological Method comprises of steps:

(a) 5

(b) 6

(c) 7

(d) 9


6.         Galileo performed his experiments in:           

(a) 1690’s       

(b) 1790’s

(c) 1590’s       

(d) 1650’s


7.         The problem associated with living organisms:

(a) Chemical  

(b) Geological

(c) Biological

(d) Physical


8.         Quantitative observations are considered:    

(a) Less accurate       

(b) Invariable

(c) More accurate      

(d) Both b & c


9.         The point at which water freezed:

(a) 10 °C

(b) 0 °C

(c) 5 °C

(d) 15 oc


10.       Weight of 1 kilogram of water:

(a) 900 grams

(b) 1000 grams

(c) 800 grams

(d) 700 grams


11. Weight of 1 kilogram of ethanol:

(a) 879 grams

(b) 789 grams

(c) 987 grams

(d) 768 grams


12.       A proposition which may be true:

(a) Deduction 

(b) Theory

(c) Law           

(d) Hypothesis


13.       The tentative explanation of observation is called:

(a) Hypothesis          

(b) Theory

(c) Deductions

(d) Result


14.       Which one among the following is not the characteristic of a good hypothesis?

(a) Must be consistent with present data (b) Must be testable

(c) Must be correct  

(d) Must have prediction


15.       Logical consequence drawn from hypothesis:

(a) Observation          

(b) Deduction

(c) Experimentation   

(d) Result


16.       In biological method the next step of hypothesis is called:

(a) Deduction

(b) Observation

(c) Result       

(d) Experiment


17.       “If someone examine cells from a blade of grass, then each one will have a nucleus”. What is This statement :

(a) Theory      

(b) Hypothesis

(c) Deduction

(d) Law


18.         is most basic step of biological method:      

(a) Observations        

(b) Hypothesis

(c) Experimentation 

(d) Deductions


19.       Physicians were familiar with malaria years ago :    

(a) 2000          

(b) 2500

(c) 1500          

(d) 2100


20.       The word Malaria is derived from which language?

(a) German    

(b) Italian

(c) French      

(d) Greek


21.       The word “mala” means:

(a) Air 

(b) Bad

(c) Poor          

(d) Both a & b


22.       When was America discovered?

(a) 16th century                                

(b) 17th century

(C) 18th century         

(d) 20th century


23.       Which disease has killed more people than any other disease?

(a) Cancer      

(b) AIDS

(c) Tuberculosis         

(d) Malaria \


24. Bark of Quina- Quina was used for treating:

(a) Typhoid     

(b) Malaria

(c) Tetanus     

(d) Fever


25.       The bark of which tree was very suitable for curing malaria?

(a) Cedrus      

(b) Cinchona

(c) Pinus         

(d) Cactus


26.       Quinine is obtained from:       

(a) Cinchona Bark    

(b) Quina — Quina Bark

(c) Both a & b 

(d) None of these


27.       The bark of cinchona contains a chemical:

(a) Gum         

(b) Quinine

(c) Glue          

(d) Honey


28.       Quinine is an effective remedy for:

(a) Diabetes   

(b) Malaria

(c) Cholera     

(d) Diarrhoea


29.       Most effective remedy against malaria uptil 20th century:   

(a) Ranitidine  

(b) Quinine

(c) Amoxicillin

(d) All of these


30.       French Army Physician who worked on malaria in 1878:    

(a) Laveran    

(b) Ronald Ross

(c) A.F.A king 

(d) Mendel


31.       Who started to know the reason for malaria?

(a) Hackel      

(b) Laveran

(c) Ronald Ross         

(d) Mendel


32.       Laveran began to search for cause of malaria in:

(a) 1978          

(b) 1870

(c) 1878          

(d) 1880


33.       Who discovered Plasmodium?

(a) Laveran    

(b) A. F A. King

(c) Ronald Ross         

(d) Darwin


34.       Plasmodium was discovered in:

(a) 1876          

(b) 1878

(c) 1880          

(d) 1882


35.       Malaria is caused by: 

(a) Plasmodium        

(b) Entamoeba

(c) Paramecium         

(d) E-coli


36.       “If Plasmodium is the reason of malaria, then all the person ill with malaria should have plasmodium in their blood”. This statement indicates :

(a) Hypothesis

(b) Deduction

(c) Theory      

(d) Law


37.       Mark the incorrect observation about malaria:

(a) Malaria is associated with marshes.

(b) Quinine is an effective drug for treating malaria.

(c) Drinking water of marshes causes malaria.

(d) Individuals who slept near a smoky fire usually did not get malaria.


38.       In which year, A. F. A. King listed his 20 observations:         

(a) 1881          

(b) 1882

(c) 1883          

(d) 1884


39.       How many observations were presented by A.F.A king?

(a) 14  

(b) 18

(c) 20  

(d) 22  


40.       Ronald Ross belonged to:

(a) Germany  

(b) Great Britain

(c) Holland     

(d) America


41.       Ronald Ross performed experiments in:

(a) 1878          

(b) 1880

(c) 1885          

(d) 1888


42.       “Mosquitoes transmit plasmodium and are involved in spread of malaria”  this hypothesis is suggested by?     

(a) Laveran    

(b) Aristotle

(c) Redi          

(d) A.F.A. king


43.       Female Mosquitoes used by Ross in his experiments:

(a) Anopheles and Aedes      

(b) Aedes and culex

(c) Culex and Anopheles    

(d) All of these


44.       Female mosquitoes need the blood of           for the maturation of their eggs:

(a) Mammals 

(b) Birds

(c) Both (a) and (b)  

(d) Reptiles


45.       Anopheles mosquito causes a disease:

(a) Dengue fever       

(b) Malaria Fever

(c) Typhoid Fever      

(d) Flu Fever


46.       Malaria in sparrows spread by:

(a) Ordinary Mosquito

(b) culex mosquito

(c) Anopheles mosquito         

(d) Aedes mosquito


47.       The malaria is spread in birds by:

(a) Anopheles 

(b) Dengue

(c) Aedes       

(d) Culex


48.       Plasmodium is transferred by:

(a) Fly 

(b) Virus

(c) Mosquito 

(d) Bacteria


49.       Who is responsible for spread of malaria fever?

(a) Virus         

(b) Plasmodium

(c) Amoeba    

(d) Paramecium


50.       Ross found mosquitoes multiplying in:

(a) Salivary glands     

(b) Blood

(c) Stomach  

(d) Both a & c


51.       Mosquito that transmits dengue fever:          

(a) Culex        

(b) Anopheles

(c) Aedes       

(d) Female anopheles mosquito


52.       In dengue fever, which cells are shorten?     

(a) R.B.C        

(b) Platelets

(c) W.B.C       

(d) All of these


53.       Blood clotting in food canal of mosquito is prevented by.

(a) Lymph      

(b) Platelets

(c) Saliva       

(d) All of these


54.       A Hypothesis that is often tested and never rejected is called:          (GRW 2012, 2015)

(a) Law           

(b) Theory

(c) Principle    

(d) Deduction


55.       The hypothesis that stands the test of time are called:         

(a) Experiments         

(b) Deductions

(c) Theories  

(d) Observation


56.       A theory is supported by a great deal of:

(a) Evidence  

(b) Result

(c) Experiment           

(d) Observation


57.       An irrefutable theory: 

(a) Deduction 

(b) law

(c) Hypothesis

(d) All of these


58.       The information such as names, dates or values made from observations and experimentation:

(a) Data          

(b) Theory

(c) Law           

(d) Observation


59.       A relation between two numbers in terms of quotient is called:

(a) Proportion 

(b) Ratio

(c) Both a & b 

(d) None of these


60.        Summarizing data through the calculation of a mean value:

(a) Mathematics         

(b) Statistics

(c) Physics     

(d) Economics


61.       Computational and statistical techniques for the analysis of biological data are studied in:

(a) Biomathematics   

(b) Biophysics

(c) Bioinformatics    

(d) Biochemistry