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CHAPTER 3

BIODIVERSITY

Encircle the most appropriate answer from the following options

1.         How many forms of organisms inhabit the earth?

(a) 10 million 

(b) 15 million

(c) 20 million  

(d) 25 million


2.         The plants present in a particular region:

(a) Flora         

(b) Fauna

(c) Species     

(d) Population


3.         The animals present in a particular region:

(a) Flora         

(b) Fauna

(c) Species     

(d) Both a and b


4.         Biodiversity discover on earth today is the result of how many years of evolution?

(a) 3 billion

(b) 4 billion

(c) 5 billion      

(d) 6 billion


5.         The department of Biology which deals with class and traces the evolutionary history of organisms:

(a) Taxonomy

(b) Systematics

(c) Histology   

(d) Entomology


6.         Which of the following is the highest taxon of classification?

(a) Species     

(b) Genus

(c) Order       

(d) Family       


7.         A class is a group of related:

(a) Phylum     

(b) Order

(c) Family       

(d) Genus


8.         A related group of genera comprises:

(a) Phylum     

(b) Class

(c) Family      

(d) Order


9.         A genus is a group of related:

(a) Class         

(b) Family

(c) Order        

(d) Species


10.       A family is a group of related:

(a) Genera

(b) Orders

(c) Species     

(d) Classes


11.       A group of related species is:

(a) Kingdom   

(b) Phylum

(c) Genus      

(d) Order


12.       The order of pea plant:

(a) Pisum       

(b) Fabales

(c) Magnoliophyta      

(d) Fabaceae


13.       The family of human being:

(a) Chordata   

(b) Mammalia

(c) Primates   

(d) Hominidae


14.       The order of human according to classification is:    

(a) Mammalia

(b) Primates

(c) Hominidae

(d) Pisum


15.       The basic unit of classification:

(a) Order        

(b) Family

(c) Genus       

(d) Species


16.       Who introduced the system of classification of organisms for the first time?

(a) Ernst Hackel         

(b) Aristotle

(c) Carolus Linnaeus  

(d) Robert Whittaker


17.       The smallest taxon of taxonomy is:

(a) Family       

(b) Order

(c) Species    

(d) Kingdom


18.       The cross among a male donkey and a female horse produces:

(a) Mule         

(b) Pony

(c) Liger          

(d) Tiger


19.       The animal unable to reproduce is:

(a) Monkey    

(b) Mule

(c) Horse        

(d) Donkey


20.       Divided plants into fifteen groups and called them “genera”:

(a) John Ray  

(b) Tournefort

(c) Carolus Linnaeus  

(d) Andrea Caesalpino


21.       Who introduced the taxon of “order”?

(a) Tournefort 

(b) Carolus Linnaeus

(c) Augustus Rivinus          

(d) Aristotle


22.       Carolus linnaeus divided nature into    Kingdom?      

(a) Three       

(b) Four

(c) Five           

(d) Six


23.       In which year three kingdom classification system was proposed?

(a) 1860          

(b) 1862

(c) 1864          

(d) 1866


24.       Who proposed three kingdom classification system?           

(a) E-Chatton 

(b) Robert Whittaker

(c) Ernst Hackel       

(d) Margulis


25.       Bacteria are assigned to the kingdom:          

(a) Fungi         

(b) Monera

(c) Protista     

(d) Porifera


26.       Which of the following groups consists of organisms all of that are prokaryotes?

(a) Plants        

(b) Bacteria

(c) Protists      

(d) Animals


27.       In which year five kingdom classification system was proposed?

(a) 1965          

(b) 1966

(c) 1967          

(d) 1968


28.       Who proposed the five kingdom classification system?       

(a) E-Chatton 

(b) Robert Whittaker

(c) Ernst Hackel         

(d) Margulis


29.       Five-kingdom classification system of whittaker was modified by:

(a) Margulis    

(b) Schwartz

(c) E-chatton  

(d) Both a and b


30.       Which organism is included in kingdom monera?

(a) Cyanobacteria    

(b) Algae

(c) Fungi         

(d) Virus


31.       According to Biologists,  the ancestors of protists are:

(a) Plantae     

(b) Fungi

(c) Animalia    

(d) All of these


32.       Kingdom Protista includes:    

(a) Eukaryotic unicellular       

(b) Simple multicellular

(c) Eukaryotic multicellular    

(d) Both a and b


33.       Nuclear envelope is absent in:

(a) Monera    

(b) Protista

(c) Fungi         

(d) Plantae


34.       Viruses belong to kingdom:   

(a) Monera     

(b) Protista

(c) Fungi         

(d) None of these


35.       Which organisms are composed of only proteins?

(a) Prions      

(b) Viroids

(c) Fungi         

(d) Algae


36.       Which of these is acellular particle?

(a) Human      

(b) Bacteria

(c) Fungi         

(d) Virus


37.       The organisms which are composed of circular RNA only?

(a) Prions       

(b) Viroids

(c) Fungi         

(d) Algae


38.       The cell wall of fungi is made up of among the following :

(a) Chitin       

(b) Cellulose

(c) Peptidoglycan       

(d) Lignin


39.       Common example of kingdom fungi is:        

(a) Mushroom           

(b) Fern

(c) Algae        

(d) Mosses


40.       Who was  firstly introduce and adopted the system of binomial nomenclature?

(a) E-chatton  

(b) Robert Whittaker

(c) Carolus linnaeus

(d) Margulis


41.       Bauhinia variegata is an ornamental tree discovered in:       

(a) North Asia 

(b) South Asia

(c) Southeast Asia   

(d) All of these


42.       Scientific name of onion:       

(a) Allium cepa

(b) Asterias rubens

(c) Corvus splendens

(d) Homo sapiens


43.       Scientific name of house crow:

(a) Allium cepa

(b) Asterias rubens

(c) Corvus splendens

(d) Homo sapiens


44.       Scientific name of star fish:

(a) Allium cepa           

(b) Asterias rubens

(c) Corvus splendens 

(d) Homo sapiens


45.       What was the populace of earth 10,000 years ago? 

(a) 2 million    

(b) 3 million

(c) 4 million    

(d) 5 million


46.       How many humans are added in human population each day?

(a) 240,000     

(b) 250,000

(c) 260,000     

(d) 270,000


47.       No of human beings increasing in the world population after every minute is:

(a) 180

(b) 290

(c) 280

(d) 490


48.       A species that no longer lives in an ecosystem is known as :           

(a) Endangered species         

(b) Global ecosystem

(c) Extinct species   

(d) Population


49.       The greatest cause of species extinction is:  

(a) Hunting

(b) Species introduction

(c) Habitat destruction

(d) None of these


50.       The greatest threat to biodiversity on earth today:

(a) Species introduction         

(b) Pollution

(c) Habitat Loss        

(d) Hunting


51.       Which organization prepared the first national Red List of Pakistan?

(a) WWF-P     

(b) IUCN

(c) NACP       

(d) HJP


52.       Pakistan signed UN Convention on Combating Desertification in:

(a) 1995          

(b) 1996

(c) 1997          

(d) 1998


53.       When did the Himalayan Jungle Project started?     

(a) 1990          

(b) 1991

(c) 1992          

(d) 1993


54.       How many birds are killed in Chitral during migration?

(a) 100,000     

(b) 200,000

(c) 300,000     

(d) 400,000


55.       How many animals of Indus Dolphin are left today in the Indus river?

(a) 300

(b) 400

(c) 500

(d) 600


56.       Houbara bustard flies to Pakistan in: 

(a) Summer   

(b) Spring

(c) Autumn     

(d) Winter


57.       The National animal of Pakistan:

(a) Markhor   

(b) Snow leopard

(c) Tiger         

(d) Brown bear


58.       The National bird of Pakistan:

(a) Markhor    

(b) Pigeon

(c) Chakor partridge

(d) Brown bear