Financial Accounting ICOM Part 01 Top 500 + MCQS Download Pdf Chapter No 1

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Chapter – 1

INTRODUCTION

Encircle the most appropriate answer from following:


1)The prime function of accounting is to:

  1. Record economic data
  2. Classifying and summarising business transactions
  3. Classifying and recording business transactions
  4. Provide the information basis for action

2) Any legal activity which is done for the purpose of earning profit, is called :

  1. Business
  2. Trust
  3. Society
  4. None of a & b

3) All those thing, which are purchased for resale purpose, are called:

  1. Assets
  2. Liabilities
  3. Sale
  4. Goods

4) Book-keeping is mainly concerned with:

  1. Classifying of business transactions
  2. Interpreting of business transactions in money terms.
  3. None of above
  4. Recording of business transactions

5) Book-keeping provides the:

  1. Final information
  2. Primary function
  3. Secondary function
  4. All of the above

6) how many branches of accounting are:

  1. Two
  2. Four
  3. One
  4. Three

7) Accounting is the language of :

  1. School
  2. Business
  3. America
  4. Proprietor

8) The rate of allowance given by a creditor to a debtor, if he pays his debts before the due date of payment is normally:

  1. 5 %
  2. 2%
  3. 10%
  4. 15%

9) All those good which are lying unsold in a business are termed as:

  1. Stock
  2. Revenue
  3. Expense
  4. Sale

10) The term expenses & expenditures are:

  1. Same
  2. OPPOSITE
  3. Different
  4. Singular or plural

11) A person who owes money to the business is called:

  1. Creditor
  2. Shareholder
  3. Debtor
  4. Owner

12) Stages for proceeding a transaction are:

  1. Recording
  2. Classifying
  3. Summarising
  4. All of these

13) If damaged or below standard goods returned to the seller are called:

  1. Return outward
  2. Purchase return
  3. Return to supplier
  4. All of these

14) The system of providing quantified information about an organization to people who need such information is called:

  1. Economics
  2. Bookkeeping
  3. Accounting
  4. None of above

15) The amount of cash or goods invested by the proprietor in a business is called:

  1. Revenue
  2. Capital
  3. Assets
  4. Expense

16) A person from whom credit  purchases are made is called:

  1. Debtor
  2. Banker
  3. Creditor
  4. Owner

17) The price of goods sold or services provided by a business to its customers is called:

  1. Expense
  2. Revenue
  3. Liability
  4. Income

18) A form of remuneration for services rendered by one person to another:

  1. Discount allowed
  2. Commission
  3. Discount received
  4. Expenditure

19) It takes place when assets or services are acquired:

  1. Revenue
  2. Expenses
  3. Assets
  4. Expenditure

20) The discount allowed by the wholesaler to the retailer at the list price of goods is called:

  1. Cash discount
  2. Trade discount
  3. Discount allowed
  4. Discount received

21) A person to whom the goods or services are sold on credit basis is known as:

  1. Creditor
  2.  investor
  3.  Debtor 
  4.  Proprietor

22)  Net income is equal to:

  1. Revenues – Expenses
  2. Revenue – Income
  3. Assets – Liabilities
  4. Revenues + Expense;

23) The system of recording transactions having two fundamental aspects is known as:

  1. Single entry system
  2.  Modem System
  3.  Double entry system
  4.  None of these

24) According to this concept. it is assumed that business will exist for an indefinite time period:

  1.  Business entity concept
  2.  Going concern concept
  3. Realisation Concept
  4.  None of these

25)Business and owner both have separate identity:

  1. Cost concept
  2.  Realization concept
  3. Going concern concept
  4.  Business entity concept

26 A record is made only of those information that can be expressed in monetary terms:

  1. Accounting period concept
  2. Going concern concept
  3. Non-monetary concept
  4. Money measurement concept

27. An asset is recorded at a price at which it is acquired:

  1. Realization concept.
  2. Cost concept
  3.  Money measurement concept
  4. Dual aspect concept

28)  Modern accounting is based on:

  1. Going concern concept
  2.  Dual aspect concept
  3. Cost concept
  4. Matching concept

29) Expenses are matched with revenues to study the business result:

  1. Business entity concept
  2. Dual aspect
  3. Matching concept
  4. Cost concept

30) Revenues recognized at the time when goods are sold or services are rendered:

  1. Dual aspect concept
  2. Realization concept
  3. Cost concept
  4. Money measurement concept

31) According to this convention. ‘anticipate no profits but provide for all possible losses:

  1. Materiality
  2. Conservatism
  3. Full disclosure
  4. Consistency

32. According to this convention. the users of financial statements are informed of any facts necessary for the proper interpretation of statements.

  1. Consistency
  2. Conservatism
  3.  Materiality
  4. Full disclosure

33. According to this convention. accounting practice should remain unchanged from one period to another:

  1. consistency
  2.  Materiality
  3. Conservatism
  4. Full disclosure

34) A business in which a merchant purchases goods and sells it in the same position is called:

  1. Service concern
  2. Manufacturing Concern
  3. Trading Concern

Nominal concer